在老年人手术瘤学中的脆弱性审查
Joanna Abi Chebl1,2, Ponnandai Somasundar3,4,5, Lidia Vognar1,2
1Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Roger Williams Medical Center. Providence, RI, USA.
在接受癌症手术的老年人中识别脆弱性至关重要. 早期检测和干预可以显著减少这些脆弱患者的术后并发症和死亡率.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 虚弱性在老年人中很普遍,并且与健康状况不佳有关,特别是在手术后.
- 癌症患者有很高的脆弱性,增加了手术风险.
- 虚弱的识别为手术瘤学中术前干预提供了一个关键的机会.
研究的目的:
- 审查脆弱性,其老年综合征,以及对外科瘤学结果的影响.
- 描述用于临床实践的客观脆弱性测量工具.
- 概述干预方案,以减轻脆弱手术患者的并发症.
主要方法:
- 文献综述专注于老年人的脆弱性和外科瘤学.
- 对研究的分析关于虚弱对术后结果的影响.
- 收集可用的脆弱性评估工具和干预策略.
主要成果:
- 脆弱性显著增加了手术患者的发病率和死亡率,特别是那些患有癌症的患者.
- 为了在临床环境中客观地测量脆弱性,存在各种工具.
- 干预计划,如ACS老年手术验证,可以改善结果.
结论:
- 在手术瘤学中,手术前识别和治疗虚弱是必不可少的.
- 客观的脆弱性评估工具可以指导临床实践.
- 机构采用干预方案可以增强对脆弱的外科患者的护理.
更多相关视频
05:53Measuring Frailty in HIV-infected Individuals. Identification of Frail Patients is the First Step to Amelioration and Reversal of Frailty
Published on: July 24, 2013
08:17A Mouse Model of Orthopedic Surgery to Study Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction and Tissue Regeneration
Published on: February 27, 2018
相关概念视频
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Peptic Ulcer Disease V: Surgical Management and Nursing Care
Surgical Interventions for Peptic Ulcer Disease
Cancer Survival Analysis
The Effect of Aging on Tissues
Barrett Esophagus-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
To diagnose Barrett's esophagus, healthcare providers often recommend an endoscopy for those showing symptoms of acid reflux. The procedure...
Psychosurgery
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
