在Streptococcus lutetiensis内心炎的背景下发生乳头肌肉破裂
Kristy Leker1, Arti Patel1, Annam Zahid1
1Eisenhower Health, Rancho Mirage, CA, USA.
Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports
|November 21, 2024
概括
乳头肌肉破裂,通常来自心脏病发作,也可能源于感染. 这一案例突出了一个罕见的感染性内心炎的例子,导致严重的额头肌吐,成功地用MitraClip治疗.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 乳头肌肉破裂通常是由于缺血性事件 (如心肌梗塞) 的结果.
- 非缺血性原因,包括传染性内心炎,也可能导致乳头肌肉破裂.
- 保存喷射分数 (HFpEF) 的心力衰竭是一种相关的并发症.
研究的目的:
- 为了呈现出传染性内心炎的继发性乳头肌肉破裂的情况.
- 强调考虑乳头肌肉破裂的非缺血病因学的重要性.
- 为了突出由于乳头肌肉破裂而导致严重的额头肌反的成功管理.
主要方法:
- 一个85岁的女性患有渐进性呼吸障碍的病例报告.
- 诊断工作包括胸前心电回声和评估Streptococcus lutetiensis bacteremia的评估.
- 管理涉及通过MitraClip放置出现的 mitra 门修复.
主要成果:
- 这位患者出现了状的后部 mitra 的传单和严重的 mitra 吐.
- 由Streptococcus lutetiensis引起的传染性内心炎被确定为病因.
- 成功地实现了MitraClip的安置,以修复关节.
结论:
- 乳头肌肉破裂可能是由于感染性内心炎而发生的,不典型地呈现,没有缺血症状.
- 及时诊断和多学科的管理对于乳头肌肉破裂至关重要,导致严重的额头肌反.
- 对各种病因的临床认识对于及时和有效的治疗至关重要.
相关概念视频
Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction
3
Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
3
Endocarditis I: Introduction
2
Introduction:Endocarditis is the infection of the endocardium, the inner lining of the heart and its valves. When the heart muscle is involved, the condition is termed myocarditis, while an infection of the outer lining is called pericarditis. Infective endocarditis (IE) primarily affects the endocardium, where pathogens adhere to the valves or lining, forming vegetation that can lead to severe complications. Infective endocarditis occurs when microorganisms, usually bacteria from other body...
2
Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction
2
Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...
2
Myocarditis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests
2
Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. The symptoms vary widely, encompassing asymptomatic presentations to severe, acute manifestations.Clinical PresentationAsymptomatic cases: In some instances, myocarditis may be asymptomatic, with the infection resolving without intervention. These cases often go undetected unless discovered incidentally through diagnostic imaging or tests conducted for other reasons.General Early Symptoms: Early symptoms of myocarditis are non-specific and can...
2
Endocarditis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests
2
Endocarditis can present various clinical features depending on the causative organism and the patient's underlying health conditions. Initially, the clinical features of infective endocarditis develop gradually, presenting with nonspecific symptoms that can be easily mistaken for other illnesses.General SymptomsEarly symptoms of infective endocarditis are fever, chills, weakness, malaise, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms reflect the systemic nature of the infection and the body's...
2
Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction
4
IntroductionThe mitral valve, one of the heart's four valves, regulates blood flow. These valves have flaps that open and close to direct blood properly through the heart and body. During each heartbeat, the flaps open for blood to pass through and seal shut to prevent backflow. Specifically, the mitral valve opens to allow blood flow from the heart's upper left chamber to the lower left chamber. It then closes securely as the lower left chamber contracts to pump blood to the body, preventing...
4


