2023年世界狂妄症意识和质量调查 - 全球点患病率研究
Heidi Lindroth1,2, Keibun Liu3,4,5, Laura Szalacha1,6
1Department of Nursing, Division of Nursing Research, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Age and ageing
|November 21, 2024
概括
大约五分之一的患者患有妄想症,严重的脑功能障碍. 目前的做法,包括高二二类药物的使用,需要对最佳实践建议进行评估,以改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- Delirium,一种急性脑功能障碍的形式,在临床环境中非常普遍.
- 它显著增加了患者死亡率和随后痴呆的风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定临床记录的痴呆症的全球患病率.
- 调查世界各地儿科和成人病房的痴呆症相关临床实践.
主要方法:
- 在2023年3月15日的世界痴呆症宣传日进行了前性,横截面调查.
- 从44个国家的1664个病房中获得临床数据的临床医生和研究人员收集了数据.
- 患病率在上午8点和晚上8点被评估,其次结果是护理实践和障碍.
主要成果:
- 在早上8点评估的患者中,18%的患者和晚上8点评估的患者中有17.7%的患者呈现出妄想的阳性.
- 61%的报告病房使用了经过验证的妄想评估工具.
- 关键的预防策略包括疼痛管理,动员和水合;然而,二和二醇是常见的药理干预措施.
结论:
- 该研究表明,大约20%的患者表现出妄想.
- 二二类药物的普遍使用需要进一步调查,因为它偏离了推的最佳实践.
- 研究结果为未来的妄症质量改善举措和研究奠定了基准.
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