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跨语言领域的内部和外部因素的影响以及顺序双语学习中的特征
Susan Logue1, Christina Sevdali1, Raffaella Folli1
1Ulster University, UK.
Journal of child language
|November 21, 2024
概括
对于学习英语的双语儿童来说,他们接触英语的时间和第二语言 (L2) 环境的丰富性显著影响词汇和形态. 时间学年龄是年轻学习者语法发展的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 获得第二语言的学习.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 双语语言发展受到各种内部和外部因素的影响.
- 这些因素可以与不同的语言特征 (如词汇,形态和语法) 不同地相互作用.
- 了解这些互动对于支持双语学习者至关重要,特别是在教育环境中.
研究的目的:
- 调查内部 (例如,时间学年龄) 和外部 (例如,暴露时间,L2丰富度) 因素如何影响顺序双语儿童的词汇,形态和语法的发展.
- 区分这些因素在各种语言领域的影响.
- 探索涉及连续双语的教育背景的影响.
主要方法:
- 研究了40名英语学习的阿拉伯语说话的顺序双语儿童,年龄在5至12岁之间.
- 分析了时间学年龄,暴露时间,L2丰富度,L2在家中的使用,母亲的教育和母亲的L2熟练程度的影响.
- 检查了词汇,形态和语法领域的效应.
主要成果:
- 暴露时间是词汇和形态发展的重要预测因素.
- 年代年龄是语法发展的重要预测因素.
- L2丰富性积极预测词汇和语法,对特定的语法结构有选择性的影响.
结论:
- 这些发现表明,在顺序双语者中,语法与词汇和形态学的发展轨迹是不同的.
- 语法发展似乎更多地受到时间学年龄的影响,而词汇和形态学对曝光时间和L2丰富性更敏感.
- 这些结果突出了双语学习因素的复杂相互作用,并对教育环境中的教学方法产生了影响.
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