北欧的环境弹性:通过应用人工神经网络来平衡空气质量和能源效率
Abul Ala Noman1,2, Faheem Ur Rehman3, Irfanullah Khan4
1Faculty of Management and Economics, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Frontiers in public health
|November 21, 2024
概括
分散能源生产和技术促进北欧能源效率和降低空气污染 (PM2.5). 然而,贸易,GDP和城市化增加了污染,而经济差距和能源价格恶化了环境质量.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 能源政策 能源政策
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
背景情况:
- 北欧国家需要严格的空气质量和能源效率基准,以保障公众健康和环境安全.
- 了解分散能源生产 (DEP),能源效率和空气质量之间的相互作用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查1990-2022年北欧国家DEP,能源效率和空气质量指数 (AQI) 之间的复杂关系.
- 分析经济因素和城市化对能源效率和污染水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用系统通用时刻方法 (GMM) 和人工神经网络 (ANN) 进行数据分析.
- 对北欧国家的1990年至2022年的数据进行了检查.
主要成果:
- DEP和技术进步与提高能源效率和减少PM2.5污染有积极的相关性.
- 国际贸易,GDP和城市化提高了能源效率,但由于能源消耗增加,PM2.5水平也增加了.
- 经济差异和能源价格指数与更高的污染和更低的能源效率有关.
结论:
- 可持续发展政策,特别是促进DEP,对于提高能源效率和减少污染至关重要.
- 仔细的城市规划和对经济增长,贸易,差距和能源成本的监测是减轻环境缺陷的必要条件.
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