经历了自杀思想和行为的经历:一个混合方法研究
Danielle Brown1,2, Debbie M Smith1, Elizabeth Osborn3
1Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
患有月经前失调障碍 (PMDD) 的女性每月面临自伤和自杀念头的高风险. 他们的经历被延迟诊断和影响关系所恶化,突出了对支持的关键需求.
科学领域:
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 月经前失调障碍 (PMDD) 在黄质期引起严重的心理症状.
- 已知PMDD女性自杀念头和自我伤害的风险增加,但个人叙述未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查PMDD妇女中自我伤害,自杀念头和自杀企图的流行情况.
- 探索PMDD妇女在这些关键问题上的生活经验.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了在线调查 (超过3600名参与者) 和半结构面试 (14名参与者).
- 数据分析包括调查数据的描述性统计数据和采访数据的反射主题分析.
主要成果:
- 近50%的女性报告在PMDD危机期间自我伤害; 82%的女性经历过自杀想法; 26%的女性尝试过自杀.
- 采访的主要主题:PMDD对人际关系的影响,由于诊断延迟而增加自杀体验,以及自我价值受损.
结论:
- 患有PMDD的女性每月都有明显的自我伤害和自杀行为风险.
- 延迟医疗支持加剧了风险;女性经常将自己的斗争内化,影响关系和自尊.
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