制药跨国公司 (MNC) 及其退出低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs):分析原因和后果
1Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice
|November 21, 2024
概括
多国公司 (MNCs) 在巴基斯坦面临着挑战,因为来自国内公司的强烈竞争,导致它们的市场份额大幅下降. 跨国公司必须投资于新的分子和基础设施,以保持其市场地位.
科学领域:
- 制药行业分析分析 制药行业分析
- 巴基斯坦市场动态.
- 医疗保健经济学 医疗保健经济学
背景情况:
- 跨国公司 (MNCs) 在历史上通过创新和先进的治疗方法为巴基斯坦的制药行业做出了重大贡献.
- 最近的趋势表明市场份额发生了变化,国内企业在跨国公司上占据了突出地位.
- 跨国公司正在剥离制造工厂,引发了关于他们在巴基斯坦的运营战略的争论.
研究的目的:
- 分析巴基斯坦跨国公司 (MNC) 和国家制药公司之间不断变化的市场份额动态.
- 探索导致跨国企业存在和市场份额减少的因素.
- 评估这些转变对巴基斯坦制药业和跨国公司未来潜在投资的影响.
主要方法:
- 分析了巴基斯坦跨国公司 (MNC) 和国家制药公司的市场份额数据.
- 审查影响跨国公司运营的因素,包括竞争,并购,收购和监管变化 (例如药品价格放松管制).
- 评估当地企业与外国公司之间的合资企业对市场份额增长的影响.
主要成果:
- 国家制药公司占据了74.51%的市场份额,而跨国公司的市场份额下降到25.49%.
- 竞争,并购和收购对跨国公司在巴基斯坦的扩张构成了挑战.
- 合资企业对当地公司的增长和市场份额产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 多国企业面临着巴基斯坦不断增长的国家制药行业的重大竞争.
- 跨国公司在新分子和先进基础设施方面的战略投资对于保持市场存在至关重要.
- 政府对非必需药品价格的放松管制可能会鼓励跨国公司对巴基斯坦制药领域的新承诺和投资.
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