一个学生带领的患者导航计划:评估无家可归者个人的目标
Shannon Teaw1, Drupad Annapureddy1, Ethan Wang1
1University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX.
PRiMER (Leawood, Kan.)
|November 21, 2024
概括
经历无家可归的人优先考虑经济稳定和获得医疗保健的目标. 患者导航计划可以帮助解决这些需求,并改善健康公平.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 健康的社会决定因素
背景情况:
- 无家可归的人群在获得医疗保健服务方面面临重大障碍.
- 学生主导的患者导航计划 (PNPs) 可以将经历无家可归 (IEH) 的个人与资源联系起来.
- 了解IEH的具体目标对于开发有效的支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 收集和分析无家可归者 (IEH) 的健康相关目标.
- 根据健康的社会决定因素 (SDH) 框架对这些目标进行分类.
- 为IEH制定有针对性的资源和干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个为期12周的患者导航计划将训练有素的医学学生与IEH结合起来.
- 参与者自愿设定个性化的目标.
- 目标被手动审查并根据SDH域和子域进行定性分析.
主要成果:
- 共有86个目标被确定为19名参与者.
- 最常见的目标与"经济稳定" (n=34) 和"医疗保健准入" (n=25) 有关.
- 主要子类别包括"住房" (n=13) 和"就业和职业发展" (n=10).
结论:
- 专注于经济稳定和医疗保健的目标对IEH来说至关重要.
- 获得身份证件的需要成为一个关键的,但尚未解决的目标.
- 描述IEH目标对于创造量身定制的资源和减少医疗保健差异至关重要.
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