参与网络卫生:深思熟虑的决策和信息干预的作用
Christian Howell1, David Maimon2, Caitlyn Muniz3
1Department of Criminology, University of South Florida, Sarasota, FL, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|November 21, 2024
概括
经过深思熟虑的反思性决策 (TRDM) 预测了用户的网络安全遵守. 拥有较高TRDM分数的个人更有可能采取保护性行为,提高以人为中心的网络安全有效性并减少数字威胁.
科学领域:
- 网络安全 网络安全
- 信息安全 信息安全
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 以人为中心的网络安全有效性取决于用户遵守安全和隐私行为.
- 现有的框架经常从健康科学中适应,但犯罪学构造提供了潜在的增强.
- 了解认知决策变异是预测用户保护措施采用的关键.
研究的目的:
- 在信息安全领域引入深思熟虑的反思性决策 (TRDM) 的理性选择理论.
- 研究认知决策能力如何影响用户参与安全和隐私实践.
- 完善理论模型,预测用户是否遵守网络安全保障措施.
主要方法:
- 为了测试TRDM的适用性,进行了一项实地实验.
- 参与者接触到与安全相关的警告.
- 收集的数据包括对警告的响应以及对安全和隐私实践的整体遵守.
主要成果:
- 拥有较高TRDM分数的个人更有可能参与隐私和安全行为.
- 当被警告后果时,深思熟虑的反思性决策者表现出更多的保护性行为.
- 认知决策能力显著影响网络安全实践参与.
结论:
- 在认知决策中的个人差异对于网络安全的有效性至关重要.
- 需要在网络安全教育和风险评估方面进行量身定制的干预,考虑到TRDM.
- 纳入TRDM提供了对用户行为的细微了解,并增强了风险评估工具.
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