沙特阿拉伯妇女关于产前护理的知识,态度和实践:一个跨部门研究
Fawaz Edris1, Mariah Almehmadi2, Noor S Alharbi3
1Obstetrics and Gynecology, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, SAU.
Cureus
|November 21, 2024
概括
在沙特妇女中,预孕护理 (PCC) 的知识是充足的,但需要提高意识. 许多女性支持免费的PCC服务,尽管对手术的恐惧和家庭反应是障碍. 婚姻状况影响PCC知识.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 怀孕前护理 (PCC) 通过在怀孕前解决健康风险,对改善怀孕结果至关重要.
- 早期干预至关重要,因为胎儿的发育在怀孕早期就开始了.
- 意外怀孕和先前存在的疾病增加了风险,突出了需要可访问的PCC.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特阿拉伯妇女关于怀孕前护理 (PCC) 的知识,态度和做法.
- 识别PCC普及的障碍和促进者.
- 通过改进的PCC,为提高母亲和儿童健康的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯进行了一项描述性,横截面的研究.
- 从788名年龄在18-45岁的女性中收集了数据,这些女性通过社交媒体使用谷歌表单.
- 排除标准针对医疗领域的女性;数据使用IBM SPSS进行分析.
主要成果:
- 近45%的女性表现出高度的知识和对PCC的积极态度.
- 大多数 (78.6%) 支持免费的PCC服务.
- 关键障碍包括对抽血的恐惧 (68.7%) 和家庭负面反应 (63.8%). 婚姻状况与更高的PCC知识有显著的关联.
结论:
- 虽然对PCC的了解是充足的,但沙特妇女需要进一步开展宣传活动.
- 对免费PCC服务的支持很高,这表明增加访问的潜在途径.
- 建议针对程序性恐惧和家庭担忧的有针对性的教育干预措施来改善PCC的参与.
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