患者对使用心力衰竭自我护理应用程序的期望和经验:一个定性采访研究
Anne Neumann1, Bianca Steiner1, Marlo Verket2
1Department of Innovation in Healthcare, German Foundation for the Chronically Ill, Berlin, Germany.
Digital health
|November 21, 2024
概括
心力衰竭患者发现DoctorME应用程序易于使用,重视持续监测和快速反以改善自我护理. 该应用程序补充,而不是取代,专业医疗保健指导管理心力衰竭 (HF).
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 患者自我护理管理
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 心力衰竭 (HF) 是一种慢性疾病,具有显著的死亡率和医疗保健成本.
- 数字健康解决方案,如移动健康应用程序,有可能改善HF患者的自我护理和生活质量.
- 医生ME应用程序是为了支持心力衰竭患者的自我护理而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 探索心力衰竭患者对自我护理移动应用程序的期望.
- 为了调查心力衰竭患者的体验和使用行为,使用DoctorME应用程序.
- 了解患者对使用数字自我护理工具的好处和影响的看法.
主要方法:
- 在四个欧洲国家对心力衰竭患者进行半结构面试的定性研究.
- 采访是在两个时间点进行的:在应用程序启动后的2-3周 (初始,n=38) 和4-6个月 (后期,n=45).
- 采访数据的转录和伪名化后使用定性内容分析进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 五个主要主题出现了:期望,感知可用性/好处,使用行为/经验,自我照顾和社会影响.
- 患者重视持续监测,早期检测恶化和快速反;应用程序被认为是用户友好的.
- 改善自我护理与提高意识和安全性有关;应用程序被视为专业护理的补充,而不是替代.
结论:
- 用户友好性,持续监控,快速反和电子学习对于成功整合自我护理应用程序到心力衰竭管理中至关重要.
- 技术可靠性和个性化对于长期的应用程序坚持是很重要的.
- 心力衰竭患者通常认为自我护理应用程序是专业医疗指导的补充工具.
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