聊天GPT可以帮助患者了解放射性药物扩散吗?
1Independent Researcher, Cary, NC, United States.
Frontiers in nuclear medicine
|November 21, 2024
概括
人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT显示为可靠的患者资源,提供放射性药物扩散信息,提供适当和有用的响应. 然而,它的信息与官方的核医学协会指南有所不同.
科学领域:
- 核医学就是核医学.
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 医疗信息传播 医疗信息传播
背景情况:
- 之前的研究表明,ChatGPT对18F-FDG PET/CT咨询的适用性.
- 放射性药物扩散是核医学患者护理中的一个关键问题.
- 患者越来越多地在网上寻找医疗信息,需要可靠的来源.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT作为患者关于放射性药物外注的信息资源的适用性.
- 评估ChatGPT响应的适当性,有用性和一致性.
- 将人工智能生成的信息与已建立的核医学指南进行比较.
主要方法:
- 聊天GPT被询问了15个关于放射性药物扩散的问题,每一个是三次.
- 核医学医生和一名物理学家使用预先定义的标准来评估反应.
- 观察者间的一致性是使用类内相关系数 (ICC) 来评估的.
- 参考质量和AI幻觉也得到了评估.
主要成果:
- 评价者认为ChatGPT的回复非常合适 (100%) 和非常有帮助 (93%).
- 在评估者中观察到良好的总体一致性 (ICC=0.72).
- 在87%的答案中发现了轻微的不一致;在13%的答案中发现了显著的差异.
- 聊天GPT使用了经过验证的参考资料或一般医学指南,没有检测到AI幻觉.
- 人工智能产生的信息与核医学和分子成像学会 (SNMMI) 的官方立场有显著差异.
结论:
- 聊天GPT可以作为一个可靠的患者资源,用于放射性药物扩散信息.
- 人工智能响应与官方指南之间的差异需要注意.
- 需要进一步调查,以使人工智能产生的内容与既定的医疗标准相协调.
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