心理资本和护理倦怠之间的关系:一个系统的审查和元分析
Alejandro Orgambídez1, Yolanda Borrego2, Francisco J Cantero-Sánchez3
1Department of Social Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, University of Málaga (Spain), Málaga, Spain.
International nursing review
|November 21, 2024
概括
心理资本显著减少了注册护士的倦怠和情绪疲劳. 通过干预措施增强这种个人资源是预防护士倦怠和促进福祉的有效策略.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 注册护士面临高燃烧率,影响他们的健康和患者护理质量.
- 心理资本 (PC) 是一种潜在的保护因素,可以防止倦怠.
- 了解PC燃烧关系对于护理福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析关于心理资本与注册护士倦怠之间的关系的研究.
- 量化PC和倦怠 (包括情绪疲劳) 之间的关联.
- 为旨在加强护士PC的干预提供证据.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所和PRISMA指导方针进行系统审查和元分析.
- 搜索了多个数据库 (科学网,Scopus,PubMed,Medline,PsycINFO) 的相关研究.
- 包括23项与6092名参与者的研究,用于使用随机效应模型进行元分析.
主要成果:
- 在心理资本和倦怠之间发现了显著的反向相关性 (r = -0.44).
- 心理资本也显示出与情绪疲劳有显著的反向相关性 (r = -0.32).
- 心理资本问卷 (PCQ) 和马斯拉赫燃烧 inventory (MBI) 是常用的措施.
结论:
- 这一审查证实了在注册护士中心理资本和倦怠之间存在负面关系.
- 加强心理资本的干预措施是预防和减少护士倦怠的策略之一.
- 发展心理资本应该与组织战略相结合,以支持护士的健康和福祉.
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