透明度指标和数据共享在2019年至2023年间在正牙学期刊上发表的随机对照试验中的科学写作:一项经验研究
Sophie Schueller1, Filippos Mikelis2, Theodore Eliades1
1Clinic of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
European journal of orthodontics
|November 21, 2024
概括
ортодонтика随机对照试验 (RCT) 显示数据共享有限,只有16%表示数据可用,2%提供开放访问. 随着时间的推移,共享实践正在得到改善,但统计代码共享不存在.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 临床试验 临床试验
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 在科学研究中共享数据提高了透明度和可重复性.
- ортодонтика随机对照试验 (RCT) 对于基于证据的实践至关重要.
- ортодонтика当前的数据共享实践需要进行调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估 ортодонтикаRCT的作者之间的数据共享实践.
- 探索数据共享和出版特征之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,EMBASE,Web of Science) 中系统搜索2019年1月至2023年12月期间发表的RCT.
- 数据提取包括数据/统计代码共享,协议注册,资金和出版细节.
- 统计分析涉及描述性统计和物流回归.
主要成果:
- 在318个RCT中,只有16.0%的RCT在请求时提供数据;1.9%的RCT提供了开放数据.
- 没有RCT共享统计分析代码.
- 数据共享声明随着时间的推移显著增加 (OR:1.56;P <.001).
- 安全结果RCT的数据共享陈述概率较低 (OR:0.38).
- 受资助的RCT更有可能报告数据共享 (P = .02).
结论:
- 虽然在透明度方面取得了进展,但在正义牙科RCT中数据共享仍然很低.
- 只有不到20%的发表的正牙试验包含了积极的数据共享声明.
- 需要进一步努力,以促进开放数据和代码共享在牙科.
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