超宽光谱金属平面黑体具有极高的吸收率从0.2到25微米
Jin-Yong Qi1, Xue-Qing Liu1, Zi-Jian Liu1
1State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.
Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
|November 21, 2024
概括
研究人员使用秒激光制造开发了一种超宽频谱金属平面黑体. 这种新型的黑体可以从紫外线到MIR吸收98%以上,这对于太空探测中的红外探测器至关重要.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 光学是什么?光学是什么?光学是什么?
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 飞机黑体对于在太空遥感中校准红外探测器至关重要.
- 目前的黑体在UV-VIS-NIR-MIR频谱中扎着统一,稳定的吸收.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种具有超广谱的金属平面黑体,具有高吸收能力.
- 为了克服现有的黑体制造方法的局限性.
主要方法:
- 在铜上制造跨尺度的多层微型和纳米复合材料结构,使用秒激光"V"扫描方法.
- 创建微米圆尖结构,氧化物层和纳米粒子.
主要成果:
- 在400-700 nm的范围内,达到超过99%的均高吸收率.
- 从紫外线 (200 nm) 到MIR (25 μm) 范围内达到超过98%的吸收.
- 演示了提高表面光吸收的通用方法.
结论:
- 秒激光方法使得先进的金属平面黑体的制造成为可能.
- 这项技术在红外线校准,被动辐射冷却和散光抑制方面具有显著的潜力.
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