美国儿童进入商业性剥削的途径:系统性审查
Sarah M Godoy1, William J Hall2, Teresa Cal3
1New York University, USA.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|November 21, 2024
概括
儿童通过五种途径进入商业性剥削 (CSE),这些途径因年龄和性别而异. 在CSE中,对于男孩,性别多样性和LGBTQ+年轻人而言存在研究差距.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 商业性剥削 (CSE) 对儿童的福祉和发展产生重大影响.
- 了解CSE的不同途径对于有效的预防和干预策略至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往缺乏跨不同人口和年龄组的全面观点.
研究的目的:
- 综合当前关于儿童进入美国商业性剥削 (CSE) 途径的证据.
- 确定CSE途径的特征,脆弱性和社会背景是否因年龄,性别,种族/种族和地点而异.
- 突出有关特定弱势群体和发展阶段的研究差距.
主要方法:
- 系统审查遵循系统审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目.
- 纳入标准:同行评审的研究和灰色文献关于18岁之前的CSE途径,美国,英语,出版于2013年以后.
- 选了1989篇文章,其中306篇符合全文审查的条件,最终分析了22项研究.
主要成果:
- 确定了进入CSE的五个主要途径:家庭/照顾者的伴侣,浪漫伴侣,同龄人/熟人,陌生人和间接需求.
- 较年轻的儿童 (婴儿到青春期前) 和不同地理位置的儿童通过与家庭有关的联系和熟人被剥削.
- 青少年女孩,包括那些有智力障碍的女孩,被浪漫的伴侣,陌生人以及由于环境需要而被贩卖.
结论:
- 本综述提供了从婴儿期到青春期儿童的CSE路径的当代概述.
- 关于cis男孩,性别多元儿童,LGBTQ+青年和非常年幼儿童的CSE途径,存在重大研究差距.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑这些未被充分研究的人群,跨越生命早期阶段和不同地理位置.
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