一项社区参与的研究研究,为风险高的LGBTQ+老年人提供戒烟和肺癌查的定制计划
Matthew Triplette1,2, Madison Snidarich2, Jaimee L Heffner2
1University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Health promotion practice
|November 21, 2024
概括
需要为女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者和酷尔/质疑 (LGBTQ+) 老人提供肺癌预防计划. 研究结果显示,人们对量身定制的,以社区为基础的方法感兴趣,将戒烟和肺癌查 (LCS) 与患者导航相结合.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 肺癌是癌症死亡的主要原因,主要与吸烟有关.
- 在女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者和酷尔/质疑 (LGBTQ+) 社区中存在高吸烟率.
- 针对LGBTQ+群体的有针对性的肺癌预防计划是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为LGBTQ+老年人开发肺癌预防计划,使用基于社区的参与式研究 (CBPR) 方法.
- 了解这一群体中戒烟和肺癌查 (LCS) 的决定因素.
- 收集针对肺癌预防的量身定制干预措施的反,包括患者导航.
主要方法:
- 招募符合LCS资格的LGBTQ+个人进行定性讨论和调查.
- 开发了定性指南,以探索戒烟,LCS和干预偏好.
- 通过快速模板分析分析定性数据,以确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 参与者对个性化,量身定制和纵向的肺癌预防计划表示兴趣.
- 针对LGBTQ+社区发送有针对性的信息得到了强烈支持.
- 减少与LGBTQ+身份和吸烟相关的耻辱是一种关键主题.
结论:
- 综合戒烟和LCS计划对于纵向支持至关重要.
- 基于社区的环境和同行支持受到高度重视.
- 这项形成性研究将为符合LCS资格的LGBTQ+长者适应患者导航计划.
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