为什么有这么多美国人 母亲成为家庭的主要经济支持者?
Joanna R Pepin1, Kimberly McErlean2, Jennifer L Glass3
1Department of Sociology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Demography
|November 21, 2024
概括
从1996年到2014年,美国母亲成为主要收入者的比例从1996年到2014年增加了近50%. 这一增长是由母亲推动的.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 越来越多的母亲作为美国家庭的主要金融提供者是一个公认的社会趋势.
- 以前的研究已经确定了主要收入的母亲的日益增长的存在,但对过渡率和促成因素的详细分析正在进行中.
研究的目的:
- 量化1996年至2014年间美国母亲过渡到主要收入者的比例的变化.
- 确定与增加母亲初级收入相关的人口因素 (教育,种族,种族).
- 分解转型率增加背后的原因,区分关系不稳定和收入变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了1996年和2014年的收入和计划参与调查 (SIPP) 的数据.
- 雇佣分解分析,以区分关系动态与个人收入变化对母亲主要收入地位的影响.
主要成果:
- 在1996年至2014年期间,美国母亲过渡到主要收入者地位的比例增加了近50%.
- 这种转变在一些大学教育的母亲和那些被种族化为白人的母亲中最为明显,他们很大程度上赶上了黑人母亲.
- 母亲收入的增加,通常独立于或与伴侣收入的减少相结合,推动了大约75%的增长,而不是关系不稳定.
结论:
- 母亲主要收入者的增加主要是由于家庭内母亲收入的影响增加,不一定是经济变化频率更高.
- 相对财务贡献的这种转变显著影响了各种教育和种族/种族群体的母亲.
- 调查结果突出了家庭经济的结构性转变,母亲的收入能力对家庭财务稳定越来越重要.
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