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环境微塑料和甲酸乙烯合污染,相互关系,共毒性和机制. 一个审查审查

Huan Liu¹, Dongdong Zheng², Xixia Liu³

¹Hubei Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation and Utilization, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435002, China. liuhuan@hbnu.edu.cn.

Environmental geochemistry and health

|November 21, 2024

概括

微塑料 (MP) 和甲酸 (PAE) 共同污染环境,对健康构成风险. 它们的联合毒性,包括生殖和神经毒性,需要紧急的缓解策略.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
毒理学毒理学毒理学
材料科学材料科学材料科学

背景情况:

塑料污染是一个全球性问题,微塑料 (MP) 和甲酸 (PAE) 经常在不同的环境矩阵中一起发现.
由于它们对生态系统和人类健康的潜在联合影响,MP和PAE的同时出现引起了关注.

研究的目的:

审查MP和PAE同时存在的情况,包括共同污染,吸附,出,相关性和共同毒性.
突出MP和PAE对人类健康的协同毒性影响,并确定知识差距.

主要方法:

对调查MP和PAE在各种环境组件中的共发生和相互作用的研究进行文献综述.
对影响PAE浸出和吸附到MPs的因素的分析.
综合了有关MP和PAE联合毒理效应的数据.

主要成果:

在水,沉积物,生物和废物流中,MP和PAE广泛存在.
时间,温度和紫外线暴露等环境因素会影响议员的PAE行为.
PAE可以作为MP存在的指标,尽管存在数据限制.
对MPs和PAEs的联合暴露表现出协同毒性,通过氧化应激引起生殖,神经,肝脏和脏损伤.

结论:

同时存在的MP和PAE的协同毒性对人类健康构成重大威胁.
为了有效的跟踪和风险评估,需要进一步研究更广泛的数据和区域覆盖.
调查结果为监管机构和研究人员制定策略,以减轻这些污染物的综合影响.

关键词:

同有毒性同有毒性相对应关系相对应关系微塑料是一种微塑料.甲酸 Ester 是一种甲酸.

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