灵活的工作安排和生育意图:新加坡的一项调查实验
1National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. socsw@nus.edu.sg.
European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie
|November 21, 2024
概括
灵活的工作安排 (FWA) 对年轻,未婚工人的生育意图产生积极影响. 这些政策对于改善工作与生活的平衡和解决低生育率至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 生殖健康政策 生殖健康政策
背景情况:
- 年轻,未婚,有工作的个人是生育研究的重要人口统计数据,原因是婚姻和出生年龄的增加.
- 灵活的工作安排 (FWA) 预计将改善工作家庭平衡和生育能力,但它们的直接影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 新加坡面临着过度劳动规范和低生育率的挑战,使其成为研究FWA影响的关键背景.
研究的目的:
- 调查灵活工作安排 (FWA) 对年轻,未婚,工作人员生育意向的因果关系.
- 评估不同类型的FWA (减少工作时间,时间灵活性,工作场所灵活性) 对生育意图的影响.
- 探索FWA与生育意图之间的关系中的调解因素,如工作与家庭冲突,和调节因素,如职业.
主要方法:
- 在新加坡进行了一项基于人口的图片调查实验.
- 随机操纵了三种不同的FWA政策变化的场景.
- 作为结果变量,测量了生育意图,分析考虑了潜在的调解者和调节者.
主要成果:
- 这三种类型的FWA都显著改善了研究人口中的生育意图.
- FWA对生育意向的积极影响对于女性来说尤为明显,工作与家庭之间的冲突起到了关键的调解作用.
- FWA对专业和管理职业的个人产生了更大的影响.
结论:
- 在低生育率的背景下,实施灵活的工作安排是提高生育意向的可行策略.
- 促进FWA的政策可以帮助减轻工作与家庭之间的冲突,特别是对于女性来说,从而支持生殖决策.
- 专业和管理部门的有针对性的FWA可能有助于促进更为家庭友好的工作环境,并应对未来的生育挑战.
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