探索黑人和白人美国人器官捐献的信任和宗教方面的方面
1Department of Communication and Media, University of Missouri-St. Louis, One University Blvd., 426 Woods Hall, St. Louis, MO, 63121, USA. reinhartam@umsl.edu.
Journal of religion and health
|November 21, 2024
概括
器官捐献的决定与对医疗保健的信任有关,而不是宗教信仰. 黑人美国人报告说,与白人美国人相比,他们的种族群体对医疗保健的信任较低,这影响了捐赠的看法.
科学领域:
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 器官捐献研究 器官捐献研究
背景情况:
- 对医疗专业人员和医疗保健系统的信任显著影响健康行为.
- 在医疗保健经验中的种族差异可能会影响不同族群之间的信任水平.
- 器官捐献率仍然是一个关键的公共卫生问题,需要对影响因素进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查黑人和白人美国人对医生的信任,对种族团体医疗保健的信任,宗教信仰和器官捐赠状态之间的关系.
- 为了比较黑人和白人美国人对医疗保健的信任程度.
- 了解宗教信仰和实践在器官捐献决策中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在全美201名参与者中,使用Qualtrics进行了一项调查.
- 两变量分析被用来检查捐赠者身份,宗教信仰和信任之间的相关性.
- 独立的样本t测试被用来比较种族群体之间的信任水平.
主要成果:
- 器官捐赠者身份与宗教服务出席或有关器官捐赠的宗教规范没有显著的关联.
- 献血者身份与对医生的信任和对某个种族群体医疗保健的信任有显著的负相关性.
- 黑人美国人报告说,与白人美国人相比,他们的种族群体对医疗保健的信任明显较低.
结论:
- 对医疗保健的信任,特别是对于一个人的种族群体,在器官捐献决策中是一个比宗教信仰更重要的因素.
- 解决医疗保健信任方面的种族差异对于改善少数群体器官捐献意识和同意率至关重要.
- 未来的研究和公共卫生活动应集中在种族少数群体内建立信任,以加强器官捐献参与.
关键词:
器官捐赠器官捐赠器官捐赠器官捐赠器官捐赠器官捐赠器官捐赠器官捐赠器官捐赠器官捐赠器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器官捐献器种族 种族 种族 种族在宗教上,宗教就是宗教.在信任信任信任信任信任信任信任更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Surveys
14.7K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.7K
Ethical Issues
856
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
856
Tissue Transplantation
341
Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
341
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants
284
Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy...
284
Ethics and Bioethics
1.3K
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
1.3K
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.0K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.0K


