正念训练在急性压力期间促进积极的前景:一项随机对照试验
Emily K Lindsay1, Shinzen Young2, J David Creswell3
1Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|November 21, 2024
概括
正念训练,特别是接受,有助于压力较大的成年人在急性压力期间注意到更多积极的经历. 这种方法增强了应对能力和积极影响,改善了整体幸福感.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 在逆境中保持积极的前景与改善的健康结果有关.
- 正念干预显示出增强积极影响和应对机制的潜力.
- 接受培训可以提高对积极经历的认识,特别是在压力下.
研究的目的:
- 调查正念和接受训练是否会在急性压力期间提高对积极经历的意识.
- 检查正念训练中接受在压力管理中的具体作用.
- 评估干预措施对注意到积极与负面经验的影响.
主要方法:
- 153名健康的成年人经历压力被随机分配到三个远程干预:监测+接受,仅监测或应对控制.
- 干预涉及15个课程,重点关注正念,接受或控制条件.
- 在急性压力挑战 (修改的特里尔社会压力测试) 期间的积极和消极经历在干预后被测量.
主要成果:
- 与仅监视和对照组相比,监视+接受组的参与者在急性压力期间报告了显著更多的积极体验.
- 在两组之间注意到的负面经历数量中没有发现显著差异.
- 压力期间的积极经历与干预后日常生活中的积极情绪增加有关.
结论:
- 正念训练,特别是基于接受的组成部分,有效地扩大了意识,包括在压力期间更积极的情感体验.
- 接受培训对于加强在压力下注意到积极经验至关重要.
- 这些发现对理解应对策略有意义,并影响在正念干预后的调节.
相关概念视频
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
32
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
32
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques III
49
Regular exercise and meditation serve as essential tools in managing stress and promoting physical and mental well-being.
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
The Role of Exercise in Stress Management
Regular physical activity is essential for reducing stress and promoting cardiovascular health. Exercise strengthens the heart, enhances blood flow, keeps blood vessels flexible, and helps lower blood pressure, all of which reduce the body's stress response. Research shows that adults who exercise regularly have nearly half the...
49
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
80
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
80
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
37
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
37
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
27
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
27
Psychological Responses to Stress
44
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
44


