价值和压力:在两个纵向研究中检查价值和一般和特定领域的压力之间的关系
1Department of Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University.
Journal of personality and social psychology
|November 21, 2024
概括
个人价值观显著影响压力水平,影响个人差异和日常经历. 增长和社会价值观与较低的感知压力有关,特别是在与工作有关的情况下.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 压力经历在个人间 (人与人之间) 和个人内 (人与人之间) 两种层面都表现出变化.
- 了解个人价值观和压力之间的相互作用对于心理健康至关重要.
- 以前的研究还没有充分探索不同压力维度的并发和纵向关联.
研究的目的:
- 调查个人价值观与压力之间的并发和纵向关联.
- 在人与人之间和人内层面检查这些关联.
- 探索压力的多个方面,包括应激因素暴露和感知压力 (一般和特定领域).
主要方法:
- 研究1利用美国中年人群 (N = 3,905) 的数据来分析人与人之间的关系.
- 第二项研究采用了来自"社会科学纵向互联网研究" (N = 13,940) 的数据,进行了人与人之间的分析和内部分析.
- 评估一般和特定领域的感知压力,应激因素暴露,以及各种价值导向.
主要成果:
- 在暴露于压力因素和感知压力的值和个人差异之间发现了显著的关联.
- 面向增长的价值观始终显示出与感知压力的负面关系,特别是在工作领域.
- 以社会为重点的价值观也显示了与压力经历的负面关联;确定了人与人之间的时间关系.
结论:
- 个人价值观与个人如何在个人和日常水平上体验压力有意义地联系在一起.
- 具体的价值观,如成长和社会价值观,可以作为保护因素,防止压力.
- 研究结果提供了对管理价值和压力之间的关系的复杂个体间和个体内过程的见解.
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