为初级保健提供护理人员检查清单的制定和评估
Catherine Riffin1, Jennifer L Wolff2, Karl A Pillemer3
1Division of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine.
概括
一个新的检查清单有效地识别了家庭护理人员在初级保健方面的需求. 使用以用户为中心的方法开发,它有助于讨论护理人员的担忧和改善以家庭为中心的护理. 这个工具支持老年人的医疗保健.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 初级医疗保健医学 一级医疗保健医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 家庭护理人员对于老年人的健康至关重要,但在日常护理中,他们的需求往往被忽视.
- 在初级保健机构中,缺乏对护理人员需求的系统评估.
- 以用户为中心的方法被用来解决这个差距.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个务实的检查清单,以识别家庭护理人员在初级保健方面的担忧.
- 支持主动评估和讨论护理人员需求.
- 加强以家庭为中心的护理服务.
主要方法:
- 检查清单的开发涉及域名识别,项目生成,构建和修订.
- 由25名主题专家 (中小企业) 进行的正式评估,包括临床医生,护理人员和研究人员.
- 中小企业评估了内容的有效性,实用性,易用性和管理方式.
主要成果:
- 检查清单显示出优异的内容有效性,涵盖了相关领域,没有多余的项目.
- 专家们发现,该清单易于使用,尺寸合适,有助于识别护理人员的需求.
- 进行了较小的修订,以提高对多样化和服务不足的人群的适用性.
结论:
- 开发的检查清单是识别家庭护理人员需求和担忧的合适工具.
- 结果支持初级保健中的试点测试,以确认临床可行性.
- 进一步的研究将评估检查清单对以家庭为中心的护理质量和结果的影响.
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