在AAC的家长培训计划中探索语言促进的核心能力
1Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, San Francisco State University, San Francisco, California, USA.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
|November 21, 2024
概括
家长培训有助于护理人员有效地支持使用增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC) 的儿童. 这项研究确定了核心技能,如响应能力和辅助建模,以在家中成功实现AAC集成.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
背景情况:
- 照顾者与儿童的关系对于儿童的发展至关重要,特别是对于那些有复杂的沟通需求的人来说,使用增强型和替代型沟通 (AAC) 是非常重要的.
- 家长对于将AAC整合到家庭环境中至关重要,但有效的沟通需要特定的学习技能.
- 现有的家长培训计划旨在为照顾者提供这些必要的技能.
研究的目的:
- 分析现有的增强型和替代性沟通 (AAC) 的家长培训计划.
- 确定父母和照顾者必须具备的核心能力,以便成为使用AAC.儿童的有效沟通伙伴.
- 引导从业人员设计有效的AAC家长培训课程.
主要方法:
- 系统地审查和分析AAC当前家长培训计划中的内容和策略.
- 在各种课程中提取和综合共同的主题和基本技能.
- 基于培训方法的重叠,确定核心能力.
主要成果:
- 有效的AAC家长辅导的关键基本技能包括响应能力,环境安排,战略等待时间,辅助建模,提示和提供适当的反.
- 在所有审查的项目中,人们就支持儿童使用AAC的基本能力达成共识.
- 该分析强调了具体的,可操作的策略,这些策略构成了成功家长培训的基础.
结论:
- 有效的家长培训可以为照顾者提供培养在家中成功使用增强型和替代性通信 (AAC) 的技能.
- 确定核心能力为为有沟通需求的儿童的家长制定有针对性和有效的培训计划提供了框架.
- 实践者可以利用这些已识别的核心技能来加强对AAC的家长培训干预措施的设计和交付.
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