在重大产科出血中与患者血液管理计划相关的结果:回顾性队列研究
Tarek Ansari1, Saleema Wani2, Axel Hofmann3
1From the Department of Anaesthesia, Corniche Hospital, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Anesthesia and analgesia
|November 21, 2024
概括
实施产科患者血液管理 (PBM) 计划,在产科大出血病例中显著减少了血液产品的使用和成本. 此外,PBM计划还降低了贫血和改善了出院后的血红蛋白水平.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 患者血液管理患者血液管理
背景情况:
- 从2018年开始,科尼奇医院实施了产科患者血液管理 (PBM) 策略.
- 该计划最初专注于尽量减少出血,随着时间的推移,其他临床策略也被添加.
- 这项研究评估了在患有重大产科出血 (≥2000毫升) 的患者中PBM的结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估产科患者血液管理 (PBM) 计划对临床结果的影响.
- 为了评估血液产品利用,成本,贫血率和血红蛋白水平的变化.
- 分析该计划对发病率,死亡率和住院时间的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性研究包括353名在康尼希医院 (2018-2023) 患有重大产科出血 (≥2000毫升) 的妇女.
- 主要结局:输血的红细胞单位 (RBC),新鲜冷血 (FFP) 和血小板.
- 二次结果:输血前血红蛋白,出院后血红蛋白,分娩前贫血,节省成本,死亡率,复合发病率和停留时间.
主要成果:
- 平均每次入院输血的红细胞,FPF和血小板单位从4.18降至0.67 (P趋势<.001),节省了175,705美元的血液采购成本.
- 产前贫血从40.3%降至23.8% (P趋势 = 0.015).
- 出院3周后血红蛋白的平均升高从2.41g/dL增加到4.26g/dL.
结论:
- 产科PBM计划有效地减少了在产科大出血中血液产品的利用和相关成本.
- 该PBM计划导致了显著减少贫血和改善的血红蛋白恢复后出院.
- 综合发病率或住院时间长度没有显著变化.
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