协议:一项混合方法研究,评估在COVID-19大流行期间,美国州的基本卫生政策扩展的实施和结果
Lucinda B Leung1,2, Jasmeen J Santos1, José J Escarce1,3
1Division of General Internal Medicine and Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
COVID-19大流行加速了基本的卫生政策变化,影响了患者的获取,成本和结果. 本研究分析了这些政策影响,以指导公平,高质量的基本卫生服务实施.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 心理健康服务 心理健康服务
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,需要迅速扩展远程医疗保健服务.
- 根据种族,年龄和农村地区的基本卫生准入的流行前差异凸显了公平实施的必要性.
- 了解政策变化对患者报告结果的影响对于现实世界的基本健康服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查国家基本卫生政策变化对患者报告的精神卫生保健服务获取,成本,症状和功能的影响.
- 分析从政策变革到实践的途径,并纳入国家领导人,临床医生和工作人员的观点.
- 为公平传播和实施高质量的远程健康服务提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在所有美国州和华盛顿特区的基本健康政策的法律映射.
- 离散时间危险模型用于分析影响政策采用的州级因素.
- 使用医疗支出小组调查进行差异差异分析,以评估政策对心理健康护理获取,支出,结果,功能和就业的影响.
- 定性方法,包括采访和聚焦小组,与高和低远程医疗扩张状态的关键利益相关者,使用正偏差方法.
主要成果:
- 分析国家基本卫生政策及其生效日期.
- 对政策对获得,利用,成本和患者报告的心理健康结果的影响的定量评估.
- 对政策扩展如何影响心理健康服务的提供,特别是对服务不足的人群的定性见解.
结论:
- 在疫情期间,国家政策的变化显著影响了基本的医疗保健准入,成本和患者的结果.
- 了解政策变化及其下游影响是确保公平的远程医疗服务提供的关键.
- 这项混合方法研究提供了证据,以指导高质量的远程健康服务的可持续实施.
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