心血管健康电子健康记录应用在社区瘤实践中对癌症幸存者的有效性:来自WF-1804CD的结果
Kathryn E Weaver1,2, Emily V Dressler2,3, Heidi D Klepin2,4
1Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
概括
自动心脏健康评估 (AH-HA) 工具显著增加了癌症幸存者的心血管健康讨论. 这种临床决策支持系统改善了有关心脏健康因素的提供者-患者沟通.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病是癌症幸存者的重要关注点.
- 指导方针建议对这一群体进行定期的心血管风险评估和咨询.
- 需要有效的工具来促进这些讨论在临床环境中.
研究的目的:
- 评估自动心脏健康评估 (AH-HA) 临床决策支持工具的有效性.
- 确定AH-HA是否促进在门诊瘤学中关于心血管健康 (CVH) 的提供者-患者讨论.
- 评估AH-HA对解决非理想或缺失的CVH因素的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机试验,将AH-HA工具与瘤实践中的通常护理 (UC) 进行比较.
- 包括接受治疗后常规护理的癌症幸存者.
- 主要终点:幸存者报告的非理想或缺失的CVH因素的讨论 (Life's Simple 7).
- 使用混合效应物流回归的分析,根据实践进行调整.
主要成果:
- 在AH-HA实践中,几乎所有幸存者 (98%) 报告了CVH讨论,而UC中为55% (P <.001).
- AH-HA显著增加了讨论的CVH因素的数量 (平均值4.06对1.27;P<.001).
- 使用AH-HA的幸存者更有可能获得初级保健咨询建议 (39%对25%;P = .02).
结论:
- AH-HA工具有效地促进了癌症幸存者之间的心血管健康讨论.
- 该工具在随访护理期间促进了关于可修改的CVH因素的重要对话.
- 在改善癌症幸存者的心血管风险管理方面,AH-HA显示出希望.
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