影响遵守车辆环境法和支持环境行为的因素在巴基斯坦拉合尔,巴基斯坦
Yogi Tri Prasetyo1, Yoshiki B Kurata2, Kashaf Zahra3
1International Bachelor Program in Engineering, Yuan Ze University, 135 Yuan-Tung Road, Chung-Li, 32003, Taiwan; Department of Industrial Engineering and Management, Yuan Ze University, 135 Yuan-Tung Road, Chung-Li, 32003, Taiwan.
Acta psychologica
|November 21, 2024
概括
巴基斯坦拉合尔的司机,由于优先考虑个人利益,对车辆环境法规的遵守程度较低. 提高环境知识和意识是改善环境规范和空气质量的关键.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共政策 公共政策
背景情况:
- 巴基斯坦拉合尔面临严重的空气污染和环境不公正.
- 不遵守车辆环境法和不良的环保行为是重大问题.
研究的目的:
- 分析影响司机遵守拉合尔汽车环境法规的因素.
- 探索一个扩展的亲环境行为方法的作用.
主要方法:
- 通过自行管理的在线问卷对251名参与者进行了有目的的抽样.
- 采用部分最小平方结构方程建模 (PLS-SEM) 来进行数据分析.
- 研究的因素包括个人利益优先级 (PBP),经济激励感知 (EIP),政府系统 (IGS),感知到的生态政策有效性和执行 (PEPEE),环境知识和意识 (EKA),计划行为理论 (TPB) 和价值信念规范理论 (VBNT).
主要成果:
- 个人福利优先级 (PBP) 显著影响了经济激励感知 (EIP).
- 环保政策和感知到的生态政策有效性和执行 (PEPEE) 直接影响了环境知识和意识 (EKA).
- 政府系统 (IGS) 显示PEPEE具有最高的直接意义,而EKA显著影响了TPB和VBNT.
结论:
- 通过教育和执法提高环境知识和意识对于改善拉合尔的车辆合规至关重要.
- 这些发现为改善空气质量和实现生态可持续性提供了基础.
- 该研究为利益相关者提供了一份路线图,以应对环境挑战并促进环境正义.
相关概念视频
Factors Affecting Perception
1.5K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
1.5K
Conformity
45.0K
Conformity is the change in a person’s behavior to go along with the group, even if that person does not agree with the group.
45.0K
Social Proof
27.5K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.5K
Social Traps
22.3K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
22.3K
Obedience
32.8K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.8K
Persuasion Strategies
38.5K
Researchers have tested many persuasion strategies, including the foot-in-the door and the door-in-the-face techniques, in a variety of contexts. Ultimately, the principles are effective in selling products and changing people’s attitude, ideas, and behaviors (Cialdini & Goldstein, 2004).
38.5K


