与精神分裂症谱系障碍中的非听觉或多感官幻觉相关的认知:范围审查
Mikaela Bere1, Susan L Rossell2, Wei Lin Toh3
1Centre for Mental Health & Brain Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia.
Psychiatry research
|November 21, 2024
概括
本综述揭示了对精神分裂症谱系障碍中非听觉和多感官幻觉的认知联系的有限研究. 需要更多的研究来了解这些复杂的感知体验的认知驱动因素.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 涉及两个或两个以上感官的多感官幻觉在精神分裂症谱系障碍中被了解得很少.
- 非听觉和多感官幻觉的认知相关性在现有文献中仍然基本未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合认知机制与非听觉 (视觉,嗅觉,触觉,味觉) 和多感官幻觉在精神分裂症谱系障碍之间的关系的经验研究.
主要方法:
- 对已发表的,同行评审的经验研究进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在Web of Science,Scopus和PubMed数据库中进行了搜索.
- 包括研究视觉,嗅觉,触觉,味觉或多感官幻觉及其与基本认知功能的联系.
主要成果:
- 在2218个确定的记录中,有17项研究符合纳入标准.
- 视觉幻觉是最受研究的 (13项研究),其次是嗅觉 (5),触觉 (2) 和多感官 (2).
- 研究了认知机制,但通常是孤立的,限制了广泛的结论.
结论:
- 目前的研究提供了对精神分裂症非听觉和多感官幻觉的认知基础的碎片化理解.
- 进一步的研究,探索跨多种感官模式的机制驱动因素,对于开发全面的病因模型至关重要.
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