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"我们应该停止与野兽作战吗? ":利用参与性框架解决剩余乳牛管理的严重问题
S E Bolton1, K E Koralesky2, M A G von Keyserlingk2
1Animal Welfare Program, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, The University of British Columbia, 2357 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z6, Canada; Melbourne Veterinary School, Faculty of Science, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Animal : an international journal of animal bioscience
|November 21, 2024
概括
对农民和顾问来说,管理多余的乳牛是复杂的. 参与社区观点,而不仅仅是价值链,可以将观点转向适应公众信任和可持续性的做法.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 动物科学动物科学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 乳制品行业面临着社会可持续性挑战,原因是过剩的小牛早点被屠杀.
- 管理这些小牛是一个复杂的"邪恶问题",需要多个参与者的观点.
研究的目的:
- 了解澳大利亚奶牛农和顾问对过剩小牛管理的看法.
- 检查这些观点在接触到社区和价值链利益相关者的观点后如何变化.
主要方法:
- 使用具有纵向焦点小组的参与性框架.
- 采用专题分析来比较参与者干预前后的反应.
主要成果:
- 农民和顾问认为,过剩小牛的管理在经济和社会上是复杂的,没有简单的解决方案.
- 接触到社区观点,特别是那些有共同点的观点,促使一些人考虑调整做法以与公共价值观保持一致.
- 价值链观点对改变参与者的观点的影响较小.
结论:
- 参与性流程是有效的促进审议参与复杂问题.
- 调整农业实践以与公共价值观保持一致,可能对保持公众信任至关重要.
- 可持续管理剩余的奶牛犊需要解决经济/实践和社会方面的问题.
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