弥合差距:在医学研究中推进性别平等
Yang Wang1, Jiale Li1, Xu Ou-Yang2
1Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, No. 172 Tongzipo Road, Yuelu District, Changsha 410013, Hunan, China.
Postgraduate medical journal
|November 21, 2024
概括
医学研究中的性别不平等仍然存在,女性在作者和资金方面代表性不足. 解决这一问题需要进行系统性改革,挑战社会偏见,以促进科学中的公平.
科学领域:
- 医学研究 医学研究
- 性别研究是关于性别的研究.
- 卫生公平性健康公平性
背景情况:
- 全球性别不平等在医学研究中仍然存在,影响着科学进步和社会公平.
- 尽管取得了一些进展,但女性在作者,资金和领导职位上面临着不足的代表性.
- 本综述探讨了现场性别差异的范围,后果和解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 审查医学研究中性别差异的程度.
- 分析这些差异对科学创新和公平的影响.
- 确定和评估促进现场性别平等的战略.
主要方法:
- 进行了文学叙事审查.
- 搜索了PubMed,科学网络和谷歌学者数据库.
- 专注于不同地区和学科的作者,资金,领导和编辑角色的性别差异.
主要成果:
- 妇女在医学研究出版物,奖励奖项和会议参与中的代表性一直不足.
- 确定隐含的偏见,结构不平等和社会文化规范是关键障碍.
- 突出了针对性资金和指导计划等干预措施的潜力,强调需要更广泛的采用和评估.
结论:
- 在学术评估,资金和机构政策方面进行全面改革是必不可少的.
- 需要持续努力,挑战导致性别不平等的社会偏见.
- 推进性别平等需要采取多方面的方法,应对系统性和文化因素.
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