在未来1000天内不进行投资的成本:对政策和实践的影响

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Updated: Jun 6, 2025

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Milagros Nores¹, Claudia Vazquez², Emily Gustafsson-Wright³

¹National Institute for Early Education Research, Rutgers Graduate School of Education, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.

Lancet (London, England)

|November 21, 2024

概括

投资于2-5岁儿童的幼儿护理和教育 (ECCE) 提供了显著的好处. 没有行动的社会代价远远超过了对ECCE计划的投资.

科学领域:

儿童发展
公共卫生政策
社会经济学

背景情况:

从2-5岁的关键发育期 (接下来的1000天) 建立在早期干预的基础上.
这一阶段需要超越家庭和健康部门的更广泛的多部门规划.
营养环境对于孩子的最佳成长和发展至关重要.

研究的目的:

总结支持2-5岁儿童发展的关键战略的好处和成本.
分析实施幼儿护理和教育 (ECCE) 计划的经济影响.
讨论政策和实践的影响,以最大限度地提高儿童的发展轨迹.

主要方法:

对2-5岁儿童有效干预措施的证据的审查和综合.
对所有儿童的最低1年的ECCE套餐进行成本效益分析.
对不采取行动与投资ECCE的社会成本的研究.

主要成果:

幼儿护理和教育 (ECCE),育儿干预和现金转移非常有效.
一年的ECCE套餐成本不到低收入和中等收入国家的GDP的0.15%.
不投资ECCE所带来的社会利益是投资成本的8-19倍.

结论:

未来1000天的ECCE规划是一个具有成本效益的干预措施,也是其他服务的平台.
投资ECCE对于保持从最初1000天开始的进展和实现最佳发展至关重要.
在此期间培养关怀对于长期的社会生态发展轨迹至关重要.

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