偏爱症,有问题的性行为和人格障碍 - - 它们在多大程度上相互关联?
Jessica Yakeley1, Felicitas Rost1, Heather Wood1
1Portman Clinic, Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Personality and mental health
|November 21, 2024
概括
患有类人性障碍的个体通常表现出潜在的性格病理. 这表明过恋行为与人格功能障碍之间存在联系,影响评估和治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 像DSM-III这样的当前诊断系统根据可观察到的症状对精神障碍进行分类.
- 这种方法往往忽略了潜在的心理和人格过程.
- 这项研究调查了人格功能障碍在偏爱性障碍中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 检查被诊断患有偏爱性障碍的个体中人格功能障碍的患病率.
- 探索对象性障碍和有问题的性行为之间的关系.
- 了解对临床评估和治疗干预措施的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了Shedler-Westen评估程序 (SWAP-200),这是一个临床医生评级的人格障碍评估工具.
- 评估了一个来自专业法医心理治疗诊所的303名患者的样本.
- 基于DSM-5标准和经验导出的人格诊断系统的评估诊断.
主要成果:
- 66%的样本表现出一个或多个DSM-5个性障碍的特征;35%符合DSM-5个性障碍的分类标准.
- 使用经验性诊断,94%的人表现出显著的人格综合征特征,62%的人符合分类诊断标准.
- 人格病理学的高并发症在患有偏爱性障碍的人群中被观察到.
结论:
- 偏恋幻想和行为可能与显著的潜在人格病理有关.
- 研究结果表明,人格评估对于患有偏爱障碍的人来说至关重要.
- 这些结果对定制治疗方法有影响,以解决并发性人格问题.
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