通过向miR-18a-5p/AFF4轴,FENDRR抑制了膀癌细胞的扩散,干细胞,迁移,入侵和EMT过程
Changyuan Dai1, Qingwen Li2, Lili Wang3
1Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, 233000, Anhui, China.
Biochemical genetics
|November 21, 2024
概括
长非编码RNAFENDRR通过通过miR-18a-5p/AFF4通路抑制细胞增殖,迁移,入侵,干细胞和EMT来抑制膀癌的进展.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 遗传学 遗传学 是一个
背景情况:
- 膀癌 (BC) 是一种普遍存在的尿路恶性瘤,其复发率和死亡率很高.
- 长非编码RNAs (lncRNAs) 显示出作为癌症治疗的新生物标志物的潜力.
- 了解BC中lncRNAs的调节作用对于开发新的治疗策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究IncRNA胎儿致死非编码发育调节RNA (FENDRR) 在膀癌中的功能.
- 阐明FENDRR在调节BC细胞表型中的潜在分子机制.
- 探索FENDRR作为膀癌治疗点的潜力.
主要方法:
- 定量实时PCR (RT-qPCR) 用于基因表达分析.
- 亚细胞分离和光在现场杂交用于FENDRR局部化.
- 细胞分析包括EDU,球体形成,Transwell入侵和伤口愈合.
- 对于表皮细胞-介质细胞过渡 (EMT) 标记物的西部涂抹.
- 路西法雷斯记者测量以确认分子相互作用.
主要成果:
- 在BC组织和细胞系中,FENDRR表达显著下调.
- 主要在BC细胞的细胞质中定位的FENDRR.
- 过度表达FENDRR抑制了BC细胞的增殖,迁移,入侵,干细胞和EMT.
- 基金直接针对miR-18a-5p,这反过来又针对AFF4.
- 抑制AFF4部分扭转了FENDRR.的抑制作用.
结论:
- 在膀癌中,FENDRR作为瘤抑制剂起作用.
- 通过调节miR-18a-5p/AFF4轴,FENDRR可以抑制BC的进展.
- 芬德尔代表了膀癌治疗的潜在治疗标.
相关概念视频
Mitogens and the Cell Cycle
6.4K
Mitogens and their receptors play a crucial role in controlling the progression of the cell cycle. However, the loss of mitogenic control over cell division leads to tumor formation. Therefore, mitogens and mitogen receptors play an important role in cancer research. For instance, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) - a type of mitogen and its transmembrane receptor (EGFR), decides the fate of the cell's proliferation. When EGF binds to EGFR, a member of the ErbB family of tyrosine kinase...
6.4K
Abnormal Proliferation
4.5K
Under normal conditions, most adult cells remain in a non-proliferative state unless stimulated by internal or external factors to replace lost cells. Abnormal cell proliferation is a condition in which the cell's growth exceeds and is uncoordinated with normal cells. In such situations, cell division persists in the same excessive manner even after cessation of the stimuli, leading to persistent tumors. The tumor arises from the damaged cells that replicate to pass the damage to the...
4.5K
Metastasis
5.5K
Metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from the original site to distant locations in the body. Cancer cells can spread via blood vessels (hematogenous) as well as lymph vessels in the body.
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition
The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition or EMT is a developmental process commonly observed in wound healing, embryogenesis, and cancer metastasis. EMT is induced by transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) or receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) ligands, which further...
5.5K
Cancer Cell Migration through Invadopodia
2.3K
Invadosome is a broad category of cell surface structures with proteolytic activity that degrades the extracellular matrix (ECM). Invadosomes are present in normal cell types, including macrophages, endothelial cells, and neurons, as well as tumor cells. Although the macrophage podosomes and tumor cell invadopodia are classified as invadosomes, they have different structures, molecular pathways, and functions. Podosomes are short structures that last for a few minutes. However,...
2.3K
Role of Ephrin-Eph Signalling in Intestinal Stem Cell Renewal
2.2K
Erythropoietin-producing hepatocellular carcinoma receptor (Eph) and its ligand, Eph receptor-interacting protein (Ephrin) were first discovered in the human carcinoma cell line, hence the name. Ephrin-Eph interaction guides cells to reach their appropriate location in adult tissues. They also play an essential role in the immune system by helping in immune cell migration, adhesion, and activation. Based on their structure and function, Eph is divided into two classes — EphA and EphB.
2.2K
The Tumor Microenvironment
6.5K
Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...
6.5K


