口腔医学中的人工智能:未来已经到来了吗? 一个文献综述
Sultan Alotaibi1, Eleni Deligianni2
1Year 5 BDS Student, Division of Dentistry, School of Medical Sciences, FBMH, University of Manchester, UK. sultansaad01@outlook.com.
British dental journal
|November 21, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在口腔医学中显示出很大的前景,提高了诊断口腔癌和病变等疾病的准确性. 人工智能工具可以帮助牙科专业人员,但应该补充,而不是取代他们的专业知识.
科学领域:
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 牙科诊断 牙科诊断 牙科诊断
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在改变医疗保健,使机器能够模仿人类的认知功能.
- 人工智能应用越来越多地在各种医学专业领域被探索.
- 特别是口腔医学将受益于人工智能驱动的诊断和疾病管理方面的进步.
研究的目的:
- 对人工智能 (AI) 在口腔医学中的应用进行现有证据的全面审查.
- 批判性地评估人工智能在口腔医学领域的当前作用和影响.
- 确定AI正在使用的关键领域及其潜在好处.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种系统审查方法,包括搜索PubMed和Google Scholar等主要科学数据库.
- 选择了大约20项相关研究,包括原始研究,迷你评论,系统评论和元分析.
- 纳入标准侧重于详细介绍口腔医学中人工智能应用的研究.
主要成果:
- 口腔医学中的AI应用涵盖了关键领域,如口腔癌检测,平坦状体诊断,双酸盐相关的下巴骨硬化,牙生细胞瘤和口腔病变分类.
- 人工智能显示出巨大的潜力,在诊断任务中实现了高水平的准确性,灵敏性和特异性.
- 经过审查的文献强调了AI提高口腔医学诊断精度的能力.
结论:
- 人工智能具有很大的潜力,可以帮助牙医在诊断和管理口腔疾病方面提高精度.
- 进一步的研究和开发对于充分实现AI在口腔医学中的能力至关重要.
- 人工智能应该被视为一种有价值的工具,可以补充,而不是取代医疗保健专业人员的临床判断和专业知识.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.6K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.6K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Oral Cavity
450
The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
450


