尼泊尔COVID-19发病率和死亡率的流行病学和空间分布
Amod Kumar Poudyal1, Karuna Laxmi Shakya2, Vishnu Prasad Sapkota3
1Central Department of Public Health, Tribhuvan University.
Journal of Nepal Health Research Council
|November 22, 2024
概括
男性的COVID-19病例率更高,而病例死亡率随着年龄的增加而增加. 尼泊尔的较贫穷的地区和特定的省份经历了不成比例的影响,突出了大流行中的地理和社会经济差异.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒 (SARS-CoV-2) 爆发,被称为COVID-19,于2019年12月在中国出现,迅速升级为全球大流行.
- 世界卫生组织于2020年1月30日宣布COVID-19为大流行病,需要紧急的流行病学监测.
研究的目的:
- 分析尼泊尔COVID-19发病率和死亡率的时间,地理和人口分布.
- 确定尼泊尔内受COVID-19大流行影响最大的特定人口群体和地区.
主要方法:
- 尼泊尔COVID-19流行病数据的描述性流行病学分析.
- 病例和病例死亡率按时间,地点和个人特征分类,分别在国家和地方级别.
主要成果:
- 男性的COVID-19病例率明显高于女性,男性年龄在31-40岁和女性年龄在51-60岁之间达到峰值.
- 病例死亡率随着年龄的增长而增加,在41-50岁以上的男性中比女性高.
- 在较贫穷的地区 (按国内生产总值计算) 和1省,甘地和卡纳利的山区/山区,病例死亡率较高.
结论:
- 男性的COVID-19病例率较高,而病例死亡率随着年龄的增长而增加.
- 巴格马蒂和甘达基省报告了最高的病例率,而第1省,甘达基和卡纳利的山区/山区的病例死亡率最高.
- COVID-19的影响,特别是病例死亡率,不成比例地集中在经济不利的地区.
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