尼泊尔堕胎相关污名的现状使用污名化态度,信仰和行动规模
Jagadishwor Ghimire1, Bibek Kumar Lal2, Suresh Mehata3
1Ipas Nepal.
Journal of Nepal Health Research Council
|November 22, 2024
概括
社会耻辱严重影响了尼泊尔安全堕胎服务的使用情况. 这项研究揭示了中度的堕胎耻辱,特别是影响老年,边缘化的妇女,强调了有针对性的干预措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 社会耻辱是尼泊尔获得安全堕胎服务的重要障碍.
- 耻辱有助于歧视,虐待,并为寻求堕胎的妇女提供更差的医疗保健结果.
- 了解和解决堕胎污名对于生殖健康平等至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼泊尔生育年龄妇女中堕胎污名的程度.
- 确定与堕胎耻辱相关的社会人口因素.
- 为减少堕胎污名化和改善服务利用的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 这是一项对尼泊尔2286名生育年龄妇女的横截面研究.
- 堕胎污名是用18个问题安全堕胎态度度度量 (SABAS) 来衡量的.
- 通过面对面采访采用结构化问卷收集的定量数据;用Stata 15.0.0分析.
主要成果:
- 观察到中等程度的堕胎耻辱 (平均SABAS得分为46.5/90).
- 负面刻板印象的高普及率 (80%的人认为堕胎后的健康状况恶化);歧视较低 (<10%).
- 与年龄较大,马德什省,达利特/穆斯林族裔,低教育,寡妇地位和贫困相关的更高的耻辱感.
结论:
- 堕胎污名在尼泊尔很普遍,特别是在特定的人口群体中.
- 负面的刻板印象和歧视是显著的,而感染的恐惧是低的.
- 解决耻辱需要针对弱势群体进行有针对性的干预,以改善安全堕胎的机会.
关键词:
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