自闭症成年人仅在混合神经型相互作用中表现出不同的语言行为:来自参考沟通任务的证据
Philippine Geelhand1, Fanny Papastamou2, Solène Jaspard1
1ACTE, LaDisco and ULB Neuroscience Institute, Université libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|November 22, 2024
概括
自闭症成年人与非自闭症伴侣的沟通方式不同,即使不知道他们的神经类型. 混合神经型二合体较慢,自闭症导演更多言,这表明不同的沟通风格影响了交互效率.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 自闭症的特点是社会沟通的差异.
- 以前关于混合神经型相互作用的研究经常涉及参与者意识到他们的伴侣的神经型.
- 目前尚不清楚互动差异是否源于神经类型意识或固有的沟通风格变化.
研究的目的:
- 调查混合神经型与相同神经型二合体之间的沟通差异.
- 为了确定相互作用结果是否受到固有的沟通风格的影响,而不是神经类型意识.
- 检查不同类型的dyad中的任务效率和导演语言.
主要方法:
- 134名成年参与者形成了同性二合一:自闭症-自闭症,非自闭症-非自闭症和自闭症-非自闭症.
- 参与者不知道他们的伴侣的神经类型.
- 在线使用书面聊天和口头沟通 (没有视频) 进行了参考沟通任务.
主要成果:
- 非自闭症二合体比自闭症和混合神经型二合体更快地完成了任务.
- 包括至少一个自闭症个体在内的双组通常更慢.
- 在混合的二元体中,自闭症导演在两种沟通方式中表现出比非自闭症导演更大的口才.
结论:
- 神经型不匹配影响自闭症成年人的口头行为,即使没有明确的意识或非语言线索.
- 不同的沟通方式有助于神经类型之间的交互效率差异.
- 结果表明固有的沟通风格差异,而不仅仅是意识,影响混合神经型相互作用.
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