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克服怀疑:开发CDoH Essentials,这是一个实用的工具,用于引入健康的商业决定因素
Anna Brook1,2,3,4, Katherine Körner5, May C I van Schalkwyk6
1University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Health promotion international
|November 22, 2024
概括
新的培训材料有效地提高了公共卫生专业人员对健康商业决定因素 (CDoH) 的理解. 这提高了批判性素养,并促使采取实际行动来应对CDoH挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 对于公共卫生专业人员来说,关于健康的商业决定因素 (CDoH) 的教育资源有限.
- 需要实用工具来提高对CDoH在公共卫生实践中的理解和行动.
研究的目的:
- 为公共卫生专业人员共同创建和评估教育研讨会材料 ("CDoH Essentials").
- 评估这些研讨会对参与者的知识,批判性素养和随后关于CDoH的实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 行动研究方法涉及学者和从业人员 (n=16) 开发"CDoH基本知识".
- 在英格兰当地公共卫生团队 (n=94名参与者) 进行了五次试验研讨会.
- 收集的定量和质量数据,以评估研讨会的有效性和对参与者的影响.
主要成果:
- "CDoH Essentials"研讨会满足了参与者和观察者的期望.
- 参与者的知识和关键CDoH素养显著改善 (报告的"很少"或"没有"知识从55.4%下降到2.7%).
- 参与者报告说,他们在角色中越来越多地考虑了CDoH,所有五个设置都在三个月内启动或计划行动.
结论:
- 共同创建的"CDoH Essentials"有效地提高了公共卫生专业人员解决健康商业决定因素的能力.
- 这些材料可以激发更有效的公共卫生行动反对CDoH在英格兰.
- "CDoH Essentials"提供了一个可扩展的模型,用于在各种公共卫生环境中提高CDoH素养和实践.
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