基因组分析和针对性抗癌药物的扩大使用,用于已耗尽基于证据的治疗选择的固体癌症 (PRECODE):前性非随机队列研究的研究方案
Karin Holmskov Hansen1, Maria Bibi Lyng2, Annette Raskov Kodahl3,4
1Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark. holmskov-hansen@hotmail.com.
BMC medical genomics
|November 22, 2024
概括
基因组分析识别了针对晚期癌症的向治疗方法. 对于具有有限选择的患者进行及时的实验性治疗,快速分析至关重要,尽管有些患者在治疗前仍可能恶化.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
- 精准医学是一门精准的医学.
背景情况:
- 晚期固体瘤的基因组分析提供了一种新的方法,可以根据特定的基因组变化确定实验性治疗选择.
- 对于短生存期患者来说,及时评估可用药物标是至关重要的,以尽量减少分析期间的恶化.
研究的目的:
- 评估基因组分析和相关的临床研究程序在晚期癌症患者的周转时间.
- 确定基因组变化的频率,从而提供匹配的治疗方案.
- 评估接受基因组分析的患者的临床结果.
主要方法:
- 在丹麦奥登塞大学医院进行的前性非随机单中心队列研究 (PRECODE).
- 招募年龄≥18岁的患有晚期固体瘤和耗尽标准治疗选择的患者.
- 下一代测序 (NGS) 使用核心针活检的泛癌综合小组,结果在多学科瘤委员会中讨论.
主要成果:
- 该研究正在进行中,招生时间为2019年3月1日至2024年12月31日.
- 临床试验.gov 标识符:NCT05385081 (事后注册).
- 获得丹麦道德委员会和丹麦数据保护局的道德认可.
结论:
- 快速的基因组分析和数据解释对于加速晚期癌症患者的潜在实验性治疗至关重要.
- 尽管流程得到了优化,但在开始向治疗之前,一些患者的病情可能会恶化.
- 多学科团队对于优化个性化治疗决策至关重要,一些患者参与临床试验.
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