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嗅觉训练:鼻科医生推的频率

Sherina R Thomas1,2, Vincent L Nguyenkhoa2, Jose L Mattos2

  • 1Medical Student Summer Research Program, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA 22903.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|November 22, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

大多数耳鼻喉科医生推嗅觉训练 (OT) 用于嗅觉功能障碍 (OD),尽管临床试验证据有限. 他们更多地为定量嗅觉丧失开出OT,特别是在病毒感染后或由于未知的原因.

关键词:
厌食症是一种厌食症.这是一个损失,损失损失.帕洛斯米亚 (parosmia) 是一种神经缩的现象.幻象症是一种幻象症 (phantosmia).味道 味道 味道 味道 味道

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科学领域:

  • 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
  • 嗅觉功能障碍研究 嗅觉功能障碍研究
  • 临床实践的采用 临床实践的采用

背景情况:

  • 嗅觉功能障碍 (OD) 很普遍,影响健康,但治疗选择有限.
  • 嗅觉训练 (OT) 涉及反复暴露于气味,以改善嗅觉功能.
  • 对OT疗效缺乏临床试验证据,但存在事支持.

研究的目的:

  • 调查耳鼻喉科医生对患有嗅觉功能障碍 (OD) 的患者进行嗅觉训练 (OT) 的临床采用和推模式.
  • 了解在耳鼻喉科实践中推使用OT的疾病和患者概况.

主要方法:

  • 一项在线调查分发给95名鼻科和耳鼻科专家.
  • 该调查评估了OT推用于OD的频率和条件.
  • 数据分析的重点是根据疾病类型和病因学确定OT建议的趋势.

主要成果:

  • 大多数 (93.7%) 接受调查的耳鼻喉科医生经常建议OT用于OD.
  • 对于定量性嗅觉障碍,OT的推更频繁,而不是定性性嗅觉障碍.
  • 后病毒性和异常性嗅觉功能障碍是推OT的最常见迹象.

结论:

  • 嗅觉训练 (OT) 被耳鼻喉科医生广泛推用于治疗嗅觉功能障碍 (OD).
  • 临床实践表明,在特定类型的OD中偏好OT,特别是定量和后病毒/异常病例.
  • 这些发现突显了OT的临床实用性,尽管目前有强大的临床试验数据的局限性.