面对面与虚拟 戒烟 戒烟 戒烟干预措施
Payam Sheikhattari1,2, Rifath Ara Alam Barsha3, Chidubem Egboluche2
1Prevention Sciences Research Center, Morgan State University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
概括
与自助或虚拟选择相比,面对面的戒烟计划显著增加了低收入人群的戒烟率. 针对性支持对于那些寻求戒烟的贫困人口来说至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 戒烟干预措施对于服务不足,低收入人群至关重要.
- 需要澄清各种干预格式 (虚拟,混合,面对面) 的有效性.
- 针对这一群体的定制支持是必不可少的.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较三个戒烟干预格式的有效性:自助,面对面的小组和虚拟/混合组.
- 为低收入,服务不足的吸烟者确定最佳干预模式.
- 评估不同干预模式的戒烟率.
主要方法:
- 准实验性设计,以社区为基础的干预.
- 随机和盲目的社区选择.
- 对比面对面和虚拟/混合组与自助小组.
- 计算成功戒烟率的几率比率 (OR) 和95%信心区间 (CI).
主要成果:
- 与自助小组相比,面对面的组 (Arm 2) 显示出明显更高的成功戒烟率 (OR = 2.67,95% CI = 1.05,6.79).
- 虚拟/混合组 (Arm 3) 的戒烟率没有明显高于自助组 (OR = 1.48,95% CI = 0.57,3.83).
- 参与者的人口统计数据:50.4%是女性,82.8%是黑人美国人,11.6%是白人,3.4%是其他种族.
结论:
- 对低收入吸烟者而言,使用CEASE课程和同行激励的面对面的小组干预措施显著更有效.
- 虚拟干预可能需要课程调整,以有效地为服务不足的人群提供服务.
- 目前的虚拟格式可能无法完全满足寻求戒烟支持的低收入吸烟者的需求.
相关概念视频
Stimulants
1.1K
Stimulants are substances that enhance neural activity and elevate dopamine levels in the brain, leading to their highly addictive nature. These drugs include cocaine, amphetamines, MDMA, caffeine, and nicotine, each with distinct mechanisms of action and varied health implications.
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
1.1K
Community Based Intervention
547
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
547
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
2.2K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
2.2K
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
3.3K
Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
Smoking Cessation
3.3K
COPD: Management Using Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids
982
Chronic obstructive pulmonary isease (COPD) involves a group of progressive lung disorders characterized by persistent airflow limitation and chronic respiratory symptoms. Asthma-COPD Overlap Syndrome (ACOS), encompassing features of both asthma and Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is a group of progressive lung disorders that includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and refractory (non-reversible) asthma. ACOS leads to complex clinical presentations that combine the inflammatory...
982
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
3.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
3.0K


