政策分析:卫生专业中未充分利用的方法学教育研究
Claire Palermo, Sarah Meiklejohn1, Petah Atkinson2
1Monash Centre for Scholarship in Health Education, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Teaching and learning in medicine
|November 22, 2024
概括
政策分析通过检查政策的发展和影响,为健康专业的教育提供了有价值的见解. 这种研究框架可以通过了解政策影响来改善教育系统.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 职业 教育 研究 研究 研究
- 政策分析 政策分析
- 教育系统的教育系统.
背景情况:
- 政府,组织和专业协会的政策显著影响健康专业的教育.
- 学者往往忽视了这些政策对教育过程和成果的影响.
- 政策分析是一个未被充分利用的研究领域,有可能为健康专业的教育提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 将政策分析描述为一个多学科的研究领域.
- 展示政策分析对卫生专业教育研究的贡献.
- 为在这个领域应用政策分析提供一个框架.
主要方法:
- 文献审查以定义政策分析.
- 两个政策分析研究的案例在卫生专业教育.
- 概述了进行政策分析研究的四个关键步骤.
主要成果:
- 政策分析整合了多个学科和方法.
- 政策分析研究可以阐明卫生专业教育政策的假设和影响.
- 建议采用四个步骤的过程 (团队组建,问题开发,方法选择,数据收集/分析).
结论:
- 政策分析是理解健康专业教育的关键,但未被充分研究的领域.
- 整合政策分析可以提高这一领域的研究的严谨性和影响力.
- 拟议的框架促进了政策分析的应用,以改善教育政策和成果.
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