自我报告的恶意预测了在线众筹样本中的恶意行为.
David S Gordon1, Megan E Birney2
1School of Health, Education, Policing, & Sciences, University of Staffordshire.
Journal of personality assessment
|November 22, 2024
概括
恶意行为,即为了社会竞争而自伤的意愿,通过恶意度量表来衡量. 这项研究证实,这个尺度预测了游戏中的实际恶意决策,证实了它的使用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会行为 社交行为
- 决策 - 决策 - 决策 - 决策
背景情况:
- 恶意行为,定义为伤害自己以伤害他人,在社会竞争中很普遍.
- 恶意度量 (Marcus等,2014) 是衡量恶意的主要心理工具.
- 有限的研究存在于恶意得分和实际的恶意决策之间的相关性.
研究的目的:
- 调查"恶意度表"分数与可证明的恶意决策之间的关系.
- 为了验证"恶意度量"对现实世界恶意行为的预测能力.
主要方法:
- 英国的一个样本 (N=113) 参与了这项研究.
- 参与者玩了一场"毁灭的喜悦"游戏,模拟基于资源的冲突.
- 游戏结束后,参与者完成了恶毒度量表.
主要成果:
- 恶意度量表上的分数显著预测了参与者在破坏他人的资产上花费资源的决定.
- 该尺度还预测了参与者愿意在此类破坏性行动上花费的金额.
- 这些发现支持"恶意度量"在预测行为结果方面的有效性.
结论:
- 恶意度量表有效地预测了实际的恶意决策.
- 这项研究证实了该尺度用于测量恶意行为的实用性.
- 该尺度的适用性扩展到通过在线众包方法收集的数据.
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