心理健康 减少男性耻辱感的干预措施:系统性审查
Jack Sweeney1, Shane O'Donnell1, Emilie Roche2
1South East Technological University, Carlow, Ireland.
心理健康的耻辱显著阻止男人寻求支持. 本综述确定了以男性为重点的耻辱减少干预措施中的行为改变技术 (BCT),突出了诸如健康后果和自我监测等常见的BCT.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 心理健康耻辱,尤其是男性,是获得支持服务的主要障碍.
- 在了解男性特有的耻辱减少干预措施及其潜在的行为改变技术 (BCT) 方面存在很大的差距.
研究的目的:
- 审查心理健康污名化减少干预措施对男性的影响.
- 探索在这些干预中使用的BCT.
主要方法:
- 关于针对男性占主导地位的人群中心理健康耻辱的干预措施的经验研究的叙事综合.
- 使用混合方法分析工具进行质量评估.
- 包含14篇文章,报告了11个不同的干预措施.
主要成果:
- 干预措施主要针对公众所感知的耻辱感,不太关注自我耻辱感.
- 确定了19个BCT,其中"关于健康后果的信息"和"行为自我监测"是最常见的.
- 其他常见的BCT包括"可信来源"",社会接触"和"行为实践/排练".
结论:
- 审查的研究中的方法限制限制了最终结论.
- 建议包括标准化耻辱测量,详细的干预报告,以及在干预设计中更多地使用理论.
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