精神分析对象关系理论修订:影响系统和驱动的概念
1Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, USA.
The International journal of psycho-analysis
|November 22, 2024
概括
这项研究重新评估了驱动力作为基本的神经生物学动机. 它提出无意识冲突从基本的情感系统转移到内化对象关系,演变为性欲和侵略.
科学领域:
- 神经生物学 神经生物学 神经生物学
- 心理动力学是一种精神动力学.
- 计算神经科学是一种神经科学.
背景情况:
- 驱动是基本的神经生物学结构,组织心理生活.
- 马克·索尔姆斯 (Mark Solms) 提出了利用计算信息理论和影响系统来重新阐述人类行为原则.
- 潘克塞普的影响系统被认为是主要驱动器,系统间冲突导致无意识的内心理冲突.
研究的目的:
- 探索驱动的概念作为基本的动机神经生物学结构.
- 批判性地评估马克·索尔姆斯对人类行为原则的重新阐述.
- 提出对无意识内心理冲突的起源和性质的修订理解.
主要方法:
- 综合神经生物学和精神动力学理论的概念分析.
- 弗里斯顿的计算信息理论和潘克塞普的影响系统的应用.
- 现有驱动理论与拟议修改的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 影响系统的协议构成了主要驱动器,它们的冲突引发了无意识的内心理冲突.
- 关于无意识冲突的演变,我与索尔姆斯不同意.
- 关于将情感系统整合到内化对象关系中,将无意识的冲突转移到对象关系 (奥狄浦斯/奥狄浦斯前级) 的命题.
结论:
- 无意识的冲突从相互影响的系统对抗演变为内部化对象关系之间的冲突.
- 性欲和攻击性从融合的情感元件中作为超级激励系统出现.
- 这些超级系统虽然很重要,但不再被认为是主要的生物驱动力.
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