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在埃及老龄化人口中对缺血性心脏病的认识:来自全国横截面研究的发现
Mohamed Saad Rakab1, Mohamed Baklola2, Basel Hatem Elsalakawi3
1Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. mohamedrikab2000@gmail.com.
概括
埃及 埃及 埃及 埃及
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
背景情况:
- 缺血性心脏病 (IHD) 是老年人死亡的主要原因,特别是在发展中国家.
- 埃及因公共卫生基础设施的局限性而面临着在老龄化人口中解决IHD方面的挑战.
- 对IHD风险因素和预警信号的认识对于老年人及时干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估老年埃及人对IHD风险因素和警告标志的认识和知识.
- 为了比较埃及城市和农村老年人口之间的意识水平.
- 确定影响该群体IHD知识的人口和社会经济因素.
主要方法:
- 对595名老年参与者 (60岁以上) 进行了一项横截面研究.
- 数据收集涉及评估对IHD风险因素和警告标志的知识.
- 使用统计分析来确定意识的预测因素,包括人口统计和社会经济地位.
主要成果:
- 存在很大的知识差距:只有15.1%的人对IHD有良好的整体认识.
- 风险因素 (47.2%) 和警告标志 (47.9%) 的知识很少.
- 城市居民,那些有高等教育,更好的经济地位和工程师的人表现出明显更高的意识.
结论:
- 埃及的老年人口在IHD知识方面表现出相当大的缺陷,特别是在农村地区.
- 有针对性的公共卫生活动和教育计划对于提高认识和减少IHD负担至关重要.
- 干预措施应专注于农村社区和具有较低社会经济和教育背景的个人.
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