揭露亚裔美国人,夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民青年的自杀想法 通过数据分类
Camillia K Lui1, Yu Ye1, Joyce Gee1
1Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Emeryville, California.
JAMA network open
|November 22, 2024
概括
分类亚洲和原住民夏威夷或太平洋岛屿青少年揭示了各种自杀思想风险. 多民族和多种族的识别与更高的风险有关,突出了需要细微的数据收集.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康差异的差异
- 种族和种族的社会学.
背景情况:
- 自杀是亚裔美国人,夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民青少年的主要死亡原因.
- 对这些群体的综合分析掩盖了自杀风险的关键差异.
研究的目的:
- 将亚洲和原住民夏威夷或太平洋岛屿的青少年分成特定的种族和种族子组.
- 为了比较这些子组内部和之间的自杀念头风险.
主要方法:
- 采用加利福尼亚州公立高中学生 (9年级和11年级) 的综合数据进行横截面研究.
- 使用了加利福尼亚州健康儿童调查 (2017-2019).
- 分析了自我报告的种族/种族,包括9个特定的亚洲和原住民夏威夷或太平洋岛民子组,以及使用后勤回归的过去一年的自杀想法.
主要成果:
- 自杀念头的患病率在各个子组之间差异很大,从13.3% (亚裔印度人) 到21.2% (菲律宾人).
- 在所有子组中,多民族和多种族认同与自杀念头风险增加有关.
- 考虑多个身份的附加模型显示,与单一种族的中国青少年相比,多民族/多种族青少年的患病率更高.
结论:
- 分离种族化群体对于识别青少年自杀念头的隐藏差异至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解亚洲,夏威夷原住民和太平洋岛民青少年的多民族和多种族自杀风险.
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