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在低收入亚裔美国老年人中接受技术:横断调查分析

Pauline DeLange Martinez¹, Daniel Tancredi², Misha Pavel³

¹Family Caregiving Institute, Betty Irene Moore School of Nursing, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA, United States.

Journal of medical Internet research

|November 22, 2024

概括

亚裔美国老年人技术使用受到感知到的有用性和易用性的影响. 种族和英语水平是关键因素,突出了需要量身定制的干预措施,以提高信息和通信技术 (ICT) 的接受度.

科学领域:

老年学是一门学科.
医疗信息学医疗信息学
技术社会学技术的社会学.

背景情况:

信息和通信技术 (ICT) 的使用因人口统计学而异,但对其与亚裔美国老年人的种族和英语水平的关系知之甚少.
技术接受模型 (TAM) 侧重于感知有用性 (PU) 和感知易用性 (PEOU),是理解技术采用的框架.
之前的TAM研究集中在亚洲国家的老年人身上,这使得对其适用于美国不同亚裔美国老年人的理解有差距,这些老年人可能面临语言障碍.

研究的目的:

调查人口统计因素 (年龄,性别,教育,种族,英语水平),PU,PEOU和ICT在低收入亚裔美国老年人中的使用之间的联系.
检查智能手机使用和整体ICT使用,以多年的经验和当前使用频率来衡量,作为关键结果.

主要方法:

来自灯塔项目的横截面数据的二次分析,涉及来自不同种族 (韩国,中国,越南,菲律宾等) 的392名62岁及以上的亚洲参与者. ) 的情况.
参与者居住在加利福尼亚州负担得起的老年人住房,并获得数字识字支持.
统计方法包括描述性统计,相关性分析和等级回归分析来测试假设.

主要成果:

年轻的年龄,高等教育和更好的英语水平与智能手机和ICT使用的增加有关.
种族显著预测了PU,PEOU和ICT使用,中国参与者显示的水平高于韩国参与者.
无论是PU还是PEOU,都与彼此有积极的相关性,并且是智能手机和ICT使用的重要预测指标,即使在控制人口统计数据后也是如此.

结论:

该TAM适用于低收入的亚裔美国老年人.
种族和英语水平是这群人群中采用技术的关键决定因素.
未来的干预措施必须解决亚裔美国老年人的异质性和语言需求,以提高技术的接受和使用.

关键词:

亚洲裔美国人,美国人.信息和通信技术 (ICT) 是一种信息技术.陈旧的老年人陈旧的老年人数字沟的原因是数字沟.移民移民移民移民信息和通信技术信息和通信技术互联网互联网互联网互联网互联网互联网手机电话手机电话手机电话年龄较大的成年人.技术接受模式的模型.易受伤害的弱势群体

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